Walking the dog in winter: How to keep your dog healthy and safe in cold weather

Stay visible

In winter, darkness sets in earlier and lingers longer into the morning, reducing visibility, especially in poorly lit areas. Using reflective gear such as collars, leashes, harnesses, or coats helps ensure that both you and your dog are visible to pedestrians and drivers.

LED accessories are another effective option for keeping your dog noticeable during dark hours, as are high-contrast, vibrant colors in your clothing or your dog’s gear. When possible, plan longer walks during daylight and choose well-lit routes for walking after dusk.

Prioritize paw care

Just as we wouldn’t want to walk barefoot on snow or ice, dogs also have sensitive skin on their paws. Cold pavement, ice, and road salt can be especially harsh, so it’s best to wipe or gently wash your dog’s paws after every walk to remove salt, ice melt chemicals, and debris that may cause irritation or burns. Your dog’s legs and belly can also collect grit, snow, and moisture, so don’t forget to clean those areas as well.

Check your dog’s paw pads regularly for cracks, redness, or signs of bleeding. If your pup is particularly sensitive to cold, consider investing in specialized booties for extra protection. While many dogs try to kick boots off at first, gradual training can help them adjust. Applying paw balm before and after walks can also help keep paw pads moisturized and reduce the risk of cracking.

Keep your dog warm

Some dogs, such as Huskies or Samoyeds, are naturally built for winter and often require little to no extra protection. However, smaller breeds, short-haired dogs, seniors, and puppies don’t tolerate cold temperatures so well and may feel more comfortable wearing a water-resistant coat or a warm sweater during winter walks.

Even if your dog is bundled up, always watch for signs of being too cold, such as shivering, lifting their paws, slowing down, or trying to turn back home — clear signals that it’s time to head indoors. A proper post-walk routine is just as important. Dry your dog thoroughly with a warm towel, paying close attention to damp fur where snow can linger and chill the body. Most importantly, provide a cozy resting spot near a heat source to help your dog warm up and relax after the walk.

Adjust the walk length

From snowfall to slippery streets, winter weather can be unpredictable, so it’s wise to plan shorter but more frequent walks to support your dog’s safety in winter. Freezing temperatures can also increase the risk of hypothermia or paw injuries. Be sure to check the weather forecast before heading out, and skip longer walks during extreme conditions. Your dog’s comfort and health should always come first.

When outdoor time needs to be limited, focus on fun indoor alternatives to keep your dog mentally and physically engaged. Training sessions, puzzle toys, and shared playtime can help burn energy and prevent boredom until it’s safe to head back outside.

Think about hydration

It may not be blazing hot outside, but proper hydration in winter is just as important as it’s in summer. Dry winter air combined with physical activity can still lead to dehydration, so make sure your dog has access to fresh, clean water before and after walks.

For longer outings, consider bringing water with you. A portable dog travel bottle with an attached bowl is convenient for both you and your dog and can help reduce the temptation to eat snow to satisfy thirst. If your dog tends to eat snow, discourage this behavior, as snow may contain harmful chemicals, road salt, or debris.

Stay away from icy surfaces

Dogs are naturally curious animals. They are often fascinated by snow and intrigued by slippery surfaces, which can make winter walks more unpredictable. While city sidewalks are usually cleared and icy spots easier to avoid, you should take extra caution when venturing off the beaten path or exploring nature trails.

Stick to well-maintained paths whenever possible, and avoid letting your dog off the leash unless you’re in a securely enclosed area or a place you know very well. Snow can conceal ponds, ditches, or even lakes that aren’t fully frozen and may crack under weight. Deep snow may also hide sharp objects or uneven terrain that can lead to injury, and make short-legged dogs tire quickly or struggle to navigate their way back.

Make winter walks fun

Winter walks don’t have to feel like a task you simply check off your daily to-do list. They can still be enjoyable and enriching for your dog. Instead of rushing through every outing, try incorporating slower-paced walks that allow your dog to sniff and explore their surroundings. Snow introduces new scents and textures that many dogs, especially those experiencing their first winter, find exciting and mentally stimulating.

You can make walks even more engaging by introducing simple scent games in the snow. But always check the area for safety before hiding treats or toys. Gentle outdoor activities, such as a short game of fetch or basic training exercises, can also add variety without exertion. Remember to keep play sessions brief to prevent overcooling, and watch your dog’s body language closely for any warning signs.

If Pet insurance – providing extra safety for winter dog walks

Wintertime can bring a whole new level of enjoyment for dogs, but it also requires extra caution and thoughtful planning. Unless weather conditions are truly severe, a bit of snow or ice doesn’t have to stop you from heading out for a safe and enjoyable walk with your dog.

With the right preparation and equipment, walking your dog in winter can be just as pleasant and rewarding as it’s in warmer months. And remember, even with the best planning, unexpected situations can occur. With If Pet insurance right by your side, you can have added peace of mind. Should your dog get injured or lost, you can easily submit a claim through If self-service or the If Mobile Baltics app, and we’ll be there to help you.